Iranian security forces killed at least 21 artists and cultural workers during a month-long crackdown on nationwide protests that began January 8, 2026. The deaths occurred across multiple cities as government forces opened fire on demonstrators, turning what Amnesty International later called "the deadliest period of repression by the Iranian authorities in decades" into a systematic killing of photographers, musicians, actors, and filmmakers alongside thousands of other civilians.
The Scale of Violence
Death toll estimates vary widely due to a government-imposed internet blackout that prevented real-time documentation. The Human Rights Activists News Agency confirmed 6,425 protester deaths by February 1, with another 11,280 cases still under investigation. But two senior officials from Iran's Ministry of Health told Time Magazine that hospital records showed 30,304 deaths on January 8 and 9 alone, far exceeding the regime's official count of 3,117. The officials reported that hospitals ran out of body bags and began using wheel trucks to transport corpses.
Artists in the Streets
The documented artist deaths span multiple disciplines and demographics. Ghazal Aghaei Lindi, a 28-year-old nature photographer, was shot in Tehran's Qaleh Hasan Khan neighborhood on January 9. That same day, singer Babak Jamali, a father of two from Arak, and filmmaker Javad Ganji were killed in separate incidents. Theatre director Ahmad Abbasi died on Piroozi Street in Tehran on January 8.
Some victims were children. Abolfazl Yaghmouri, a 17-year-old rapper who recorded his poetry in a small home studio, was shot in the heart in Karaj's Fardis district on January 9. Sky News obtained testimony that he bled for 40 minutes while security forces prevented bystanders from helping him. Hengaw classified him as a child victim. Mahan Qadami, a 23-year-old rapper and barber, was killed the same evening in Islamshahr, Tehran, shot by government forces during the protests. Like Abolfazl Yaghmouri, he used rap to express himself, and both young artists were among multiple musicians and poets killed during the crackdown.
Women made up a significant portion of the cultural casualties. Shabnam Ferdowsi, an orphaned puppet maker whose only income came from selling handmade dolls, was killed on January 8 in Tehran. Her brother spent hours searching for her body among dozens of corpses inside a truck. Violinist Sanam Pour Babayi was shot on January 18 during protests outside a government building in Lahijan. Theatre actress Reyhaneh Yousefi, 28, died in Tehran on January 9.
Documentation Under Threat
Artists at Risk Connection published a memorial on January 29 documenting individual artists by name, with biographical details and circumstances of death. Hengaw Organization for Human Rights verified multiple cases through video evidence and witness accounts, including additional artists not initially documented by international organizations. But documenting the violence carried its own risks. Authorities arrested lawyer Mohammad Hadi Jafarpour on January 18 after he signed a public letter condemning the use of lethal force. Human rights defenders Afsoon Alimoradian and Vafa Salehi were detained five days later.
Amnesty International stated that the killings may constitute crimes against humanity under customary international law. The figure of 21 confirmed artist deaths represents only those whose identities, professions, and circumstances could be verified despite the information blackout. The actual number remains unknown.
References:
Wikipedia - "2026 Iran Massacres"[en.wikipedia]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_massacres
Published: January 4, 2026
HRANA death toll data: 6,425 confirmed protester deaths; 11,280 cases under investigationWikipedia - "2025–2026 Iranian Protests"[en.wikipedia]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iranian_protests
Published: December 28, 2025
HRANA comprehensive data compilationArtists at Risk Connection - "Remembering Iranian Artists Killed in the January 2026 Protests"[artistsatriskconnection]
https://artistsatriskconnection.org/exhibition/remembering-iranian-artists-killed-in-the-january-2026-protests/
Published: January 29, 2026
Memorial documenting 20 individual artists with biographical detailsArtists at Risk Connection - "ARC Condemns Attacks on Artists by Iranian Forces"[artistsatriskconnection]
https://artistsatriskconnection.org/statement/arc-condemns-attacks-on-artists-by-iranian-forces/
Published: January 25, 2026
Statement on artist killings with individual verificationTime Magazine - "More Than 30,000 Killed in Iran, Say Senior Officials"[time]
https://time.com/7357635/more-than-30000-killed-in-iran-say-senior-officials/
Published: January 24, 2026
Ministry of Health officials disclosure: 30,304 hospital-verified deaths Jan 8-9; body bag shortage; truck transportAmnesty International - "What happened at the protests in Iran?"[amnesty]
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2026/01/what-happened-at-the-protests-in-iran/
Published: January 28, 2026
Quote: "deadliest period of repression by the Iranian authorities in decades"; systematic violence documentationAmnesty International - "Iran: Massacre of protesters demands global diplomatic action to signal an end to impunity"[amnesty]
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/01/iran-massacre-of-protesters-demands-global-diplomatic-action-to-signal-an-end-to-impunity/
Published: January 21, 2026
Legal assessment: killings "may constitute crimes against humanity under customary international law"Front Line Defenders - "Iran: Mass arrest of human rights defenders amid escalating repression"[frontlinedefenders]
https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/statement-report/iran-mass-arrest-of-human-rights-defenders-amid-escalating-civil-rights-abuses-and-violence/
Published: January 29, 2026
Arrest of Afsoon Alimoradian, Vafa Salehi (January 23); Mohammad Hadi Jafarpour (January 18)Defend Lawyers - "Iran: Nationwide Protests: Report on the Arrest of 11 Citizens including a Lawyer"[defendlawyers.wordpress]
https://defendlawyers.wordpress.com/2026/01/23/iran-nationwide-protests-report-on-the-arrest-of-11-citizens-including-a-lawyer-in-connection-with-the-mass-uprising-against-the-government/
Published: January 22, 2026
Mohammad Hadi Jafarpour arrest details and chargesHengaw Organization for Human Rights - "Hengaw verifies identity of four additional children killed by security forces"[hengaw]
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-109
Published: January 14, 2026
Abolfazl Yaghmouri (17-year-old rapper, shot in heart, Karaj Fardis, January 9); classified as child victimIranWire - "17-Year-Old Rapper Shot to the Heart During Protests in Iran"[iranwire]
https://iranwire.com/en/news/147677-17-year-old-rapper-shot-to-the-heart-during-protests-in-iran/
Published: January 20, 2026
Abolfazl Yaghmouri death details: Karaj, shot in heart, January 9Sky News - "He was bleeding for 40 minutes, gasping for life: The dying moments of an aspiring Iranian rapper"[news.sky]
https://news.sky.com/story/he-was-bleeding-for-40-minutes-gasping-for-life-the-dying-moments-of-an-aspiring-iranian-rapper-13496885
Published: January 20, 2026
Abolfazl Yaghmouri: bleeding for 40 minutes; security forces prevented assistanceIranWire - "Young Theater Actor Ahmed Abbasi Shot Dead in Tehran Protests"[iranwire]
Published: January 2026
Ahmad Abbasi (theatre director/actor) death detailsHengaw Organization for Human Rights - "Hengaw verifies the identities of seven more protesters killed by security forces"[hengaw]
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-123-1
Published: January 15, 2026
Mahan Qadami (23-year-old rapper and barber, Islamshahr Tehran, January 9); Nima Parsa (educator, Bologna University); additional artists and deathsAl Jazeera - "At least 3117 people killed during Iran protests, state media reports"[aljazeera]
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/21/at-least-3117-people-killed-during-iran-protests-state-media-reports
Published: January 21, 2026
Official Iranian government death toll announcementTwitter/X Post - "Mahan Ghadami, 22, from Tehran, was shot in the head..."[x]
Published: January 2026
Mahan Qadami death confirmation and biographical detailsHengaw Organization for Human Rights - "With four additional cases identified, number of women killed in..."[en.wikipedia]
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-128
Published: January 15, 2026
Shabnam Ferdowsi (orphaned puppet maker, handmade dolls income, body search in truck, January 8, Tehran)Artists at Risk Connection - "Remembering Iranian Artists Killed in the January 2026 Protests" (Extended Content)[amnesty]
https://artistsatriskconnection.org/exhibition/remembering-iranian-artists-killed-in-the-january-2026-protests/
Published: January 29, 2026
Complete biographical documentation of 20 artists: Ghazal Aghaei Lindi, Babak Jamali, Javad Ganji, Ahmad Abbasi, Sanam Pour Babayi, Reyhaneh Yousefi, and others with death dates and circumstances