The arrest of 16 suspects in Mexico on November 1, 2025, for the murder of two Colombian musicians has exposed a chilling reality: criminal organizations across Latin America are systematically targeting artists. The case of Bayron Sánchez (B-King) and Jorge Luis Herrera (Regio Clown) illuminates growing dangers facing artists in regions where organized crime intersects with artistic freedom. From Peru's extortion crisis to Colombia's conflict zones and Brazil's gang coercion, artists throughout the region face violence.
Since 2021, President Nayib Bukele has tightened control over El Salvador’s cultural sphere, reshaping it into a vehicle for state propaganda. Mass firings, restrictive laws, and new bureaucracies such as the RAEX registry have silenced dissenting artists and organizations. What began as a modernization drive has evolved into a system where art serves authority—and creative freedom depends on political loyalty
Artistic freedom in Venezuela is under siege. Since the disputed 2024 election, artists, curators, and cultural workers have faced escalating censorship, detentions, and intimidation. Musicians are banned, exhibitions shut down, and human rights advocates criminalized under vague “anti-hate” laws. As the government tightens control, Venezuela’s creative community continues to resist, documenting truth and dissent despite fear and exile.
Argentina’s artistic community faces systematic repression under Javier Milei’s government, which merges far-right libertarianism with state-driven censorship. From canceling concerts at memorial sites to dismantling cultural institutions and smearing dissenting artists, the regime weaponizes bureaucracy against creative freedom. Yet from guerrilla performances to encrypted livestreams, artists are resisting with powerful acts of defiance—turning cultural repression into a spark for resurgence.
"Glances of Resistance" began as a covert Berlin exhibition by exiled Nicaraguan artists, documenting authoritarian violence through defiant art. As Nicaragua's regime intensified repression—banning performances, exiling creators, and dismantling civil society—art became both target and weapon. From torn-down “Trees of Life” to underground collectives, this resistance preserves truth where the state enforces silence. Global solidarity is now vital to protect Nicaragua’s vanishing creative voice.
Protests over inequality persist in Chile, with artists involved, despite government crackdowns and ongoing unrest in 2025
We are happy to announce that the Rafto Prize 2024 has been awarded to Cuban artist and activist Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara, in recognition of his courageous resistance to authoritarianism through art. Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara is the first Rafto Prize laureate whose activism is rooted in artistic expression. His work stands as a profound example of how art can be a vital tool in the fight for artistic rights and freedom of expression, making this year’s award especially meaningful within the arts sector.
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BULLA is a platform that promotes free creation and seeks to vindicate the role of artists who exercise cultural leadership aimed at transforming their communities. It is also a collaborative movement focused on defending artistic expression and promoting its recognition as a fundamental human right in the construction of free, plural, and democratic societies. It is a space to unleash the power of art and music in defending human rights and in empowering solutions to the social issues of their communities. BULLA is a a project from Fundación Cartel Urbano focused on the defense of artistic freedom in Latin America.
"The State of Artistic Freedom in Latin America 2020-2022," a comprehensive inquiry undertaken by the platform "BULLA," an initiative of Fundación Cartel Urbano dedicated to safeguarding artistic freedom in Latin America, represents an endeavor poised to illuminate the multifaceted challenges confronting artists within the region. Positioned at the nexus of socio-political discourse, this report meticulously scrutinizes the manifold threats posed to artistic expression by an array of actors, including state entities, drug trafficking organizations, and organized crime syndicates.
